Melody in Prison: Ngawang Choephel
	UPDATE 6 February 1997

In a letter co-signed by 16 US senators, Vermont Senators Patrick Leahy and James Jeffords have written to Secretary of State Madeleine Albright urging her to raise Ngawang Choephel's case when she meets with Chinese leaders in Beijing later this month.

Jeffords, who has previously written to administration officials and Chinese authorities about Choephel, noted: "It is important that we keep up the pressure on the Chinese Government on behalf of Ngawang. He has hundreds of friends in Vermont and elsewhere who are concerned about his welfare and appalled at the injustice of his imprisonment."

Leahy had questioned President Jiang Zemin and other high officials of the Chinese government about Choephel's whereabouts and welfare when he visited Beijing in November, before officials announced the sentence. Today he commented, "We need to use every opportunity to focus attention on the arrogant, unjustified sentencing of Ngawang Choephel. This injustice shows a total disregard by the Chinese Government for basic human rights."

The two Vermont Senators are among the co-sponsors of Senate Resolution 19, introduced by Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY) on 21 January, calling on the Chinese Government to release Choephel immediately and unconditionally.

Below is a copy of the letter.

February 6, 1997

The Honorable Madeleine K. Albright
Secretary of State
Department of State
Washington, DC 20520

Dear Madam Secretary:

At your recent confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, you underscored continuing differences between the U.S. and China on human rights issues, including Tibet. We appreciate your concern for these issues and want to bring to your attention a particularly egregious human rights case involving a Tibetan with strong ties to the United States.

In late December, Chinese authorities sentenced Ngawang Choephel, a Tibetan refugee and former Fulbright scholar at Middlebury College, to an eighteen-year prison term. The sentence followed a secret trial and over a year of incommunicado detention of Choephel. Beijing claims that Choephel, while visiting Tibet in 1995, engaged in espionage activities funded by "some Americans." In fact, Choephel is a respected scholar of ethnomusicology who went to China to document traditional Tibetan song and dance, which had also been the focus of his studies at Middlebury. As State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns told the press on October 24, there is no credible evidence of the charges against Choephel.

The extraordinary eighteen-year sentence given Choephel is harsh even by Chinese standards and has outraged his many friends here and those who are concerned about China's suppression of civil and cultural rights in Tibet. Notably, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, and several other newspapers have condemned China's treatment of Choephel.

Attached is a copy of a resolution which was introduced in the Senate on January 21, calling on the Chinese Government to release Mr. Choephel immediately and unconditionally.

In keeping with the commitment you made at your confirmation hearing to "address frankly the violation of internationally-recognized human rights "...whether in Burma, Belgrade, or Beijing," we ask that you and ranking officials at the State Department speak out publicly about Mr. Choephel and raise his case in discussions with Chinese leaders. Your upcoming visit to Beijing and the anticipated visit to Washington this spring of Chinese Foreign Minister Qian Qichen present special opportunities to emphasize the importance the U.S. attributes to the Choephel case and respect for human rights.

Finally, we urge the administration to redouble its efforts to seek adoption of a resolution on human rights in China and Tibet in the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. The worsening human rights situation in China - of which the Choephel case is only one example - demands a strong and principled international response.

We are aware that many factors must be taken into consideration in devising U.S. policy toward China. Our plea is that human rights concerns, especially compelling cases like that of Mr. Choephel, figure prominently in all policy deliberations about China and in all high-level discussions with Beijing. We look forward to hearing how you plan to address the Choephel case in the context of our policy toward China. Thank you for your consideration of this matter.

Sincerely,

[Signed by Senators Jeffords, Leahy, Moynihan, Thomas, Kennedy, D'Amato, Kerry, Kerrey, Snowe, Lieberman, Wellstone, Daschle, Reed, Kohl, Durbin, and Feingold.]